What should a labor patient do if she is standing during a contraction and experiencing severe back pain?

Leaning forward can be especially beneficial for a labor patient experiencing severe back pain during a contraction. This position helps to alleviate pressure on the lower back and allows for better positioning of the baby within the birth canal. When a woman leans forward, she can also utilize gravity to assist with the descent of the baby and may find it more comfortable as it reduces the intensity of back pain.

In addition, leaning forward can provide a sense of control during contractions and can help facilitate relaxation, which is crucial during labor. Many women find relief from back pain through techniques like the "all-fours" position or leaning against a partner or furniture while in a forward-leaned position.

While other options may provide some measure of comfort—such as sitting down or frequently changing positions—leaning forward directly targets the specific discomfort of back pain, making it a more effective choice in this context.