What is the most common complication of vacuum-assisted delivery?

The most common complication of vacuum-assisted delivery is scalp abrasions. This occurs because the suction cup used during the procedure can sometimes cause friction against the baby's scalp, leading to superficial skin injuries. Scalp abrasions are generally minor and may heal quickly without significant long-term consequences.

While other complications like cephalohematoma, intracranial hemorrhage, and fractured clavicle can occur with vacuum-assisted deliveries, they are less common compared to scalp abrasions. Cephalohematoma involves the accumulation of blood between the baby's skull and the periosteum, which, although serious, is not as frequent as skin abrasions. Intracranial hemorrhage can be a severe consequence of obstetric procedures, but its occurrence is rarer, making scalp abrasions a more prevalent issue with this delivery method. Lastly, while a fractured clavicle may happen due to the mechanics of delivery, it is also less common when compared to the straightforward scalp abrasions that might result from the vacuum application.

Understanding the various complications can help healthcare professionals manage and anticipate issues that might arise during delivery and improve the overall safety and comfort of the process for both mother and child.