What complication may arise if shoulder dystocia is not properly managed?

Shoulder dystocia is a condition that occurs during delivery when the baby's shoulder becomes impacted above the mother's pubic bone, making it difficult for the baby to be born. If this situation is not properly managed, one of the most significant complications that can arise is fetal hypoxia. This condition occurs when there is a lack of oxygen to the fetus, which can happen due to prolonged pressure on the umbilical cord or impaired blood flow during the dystocia. Fetal hypoxia can lead to serious consequences, including brain injury or even death if not resolved quickly.

Addressing the shoulder dystocia promptly with appropriate maneuvers is essential to relieve the obstruction and prevent hypoxia, thereby ensuring the safety and well-being of the newborn. The focus on fetal oxygenation underlines the critical nature of effective management in cases of shoulder dystocia.