If a pregnant woman has chlamydia, vaginal delivery of the neonate may result in?

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When a pregnant woman has chlamydia, one of the primary risks during vaginal delivery is the potential for the neonate to be exposed to the infection, which can lead to specific health complications. In this case, the correct answer focuses on eye and lung infections.

Chlamydia can be transmitted from the mother to the infant during the passage through the birth canal. The most common risks associated with this exposure include conjunctivitis (also known as ophthalmia neonatorum) and pneumonia in the newborn. Conjunctivitis, characterized by redness and swelling of the eyes, can occur shortly after birth, leading to significant discomfort and potential long-term complications if not treated promptly. Additionally, the infant may develop chlamydial pneumonia, which can present with respiratory symptoms and requires medical intervention.

Understanding this relationship between maternal chlamydia and neonate health is essential for healthcare providers, as it emphasizes the importance of screening during pregnancy and the potential need for treatment to mitigate risks.

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