During the active phase of the first stage of labor, the patient should typically dilate to what range of centimeters?

During the active phase of the first stage of labor, dilation typically progresses from 4 to 7 centimeters. This phase is characterized by a more rapid cervical change, where contractions become more frequent, intense, and regular compared to the earlier latent phase. The active phase is crucial as it indicates that labor is advancing.

By understanding this progression, healthcare providers can better monitor the patient's labor status, anticipate the need for analgesia or further interventions, and provide appropriate support and education to the patient. This range of dilation reflects the expected physiological changes that occur as the body prepares for the transition to the second stage of labor, where the baby begins to descend through the birth canal. Recognizing that dilation during this phase typically does not start until the cervix has reached around 4 centimeters helps clarify the importance of vigilant monitoring during labor to ensure both maternal and fetal well-being.